CARTHENAADVISORY

Insights by sector

FMCG & retail insights

In an inflationary market, FMCG margins are rarely lost in one decision. They leak through input costs passed on too late, trade spend that is never measured and product ranges that carry their weakest lines. Carthena's work on pricing, cost pass-through and channel economics, including the MarginCOS methodology, shows where margin goes and how to recover it.

Insights